ABOUT ME h5>
Research Interests
My research interests lie primarily in producing biomass-derived carbon materials through thermochemical conversion processes. These renewable-based carbons, which can replace the currently dominant fossil fuel-intensive materials, and then drive innovative and sustainable technologies with circular economy practices.
I began my research career by working on thermochemical conversion of biomass, with a special focus on the behaviour and kinetics of biomass pyrolysis and gasification. In the last years, however, I directed my research activity towards the production of biomass-derived chars for biochar (i.e., char added to soil) and other value-added applications. Since the economic feasibility of large-scale biochar production systems is still unclear (the potential agronomic and environmental benefits of biochar in terms of profit are difficult to quantify), developing biochar-derived engineered carbons for alternative uses other than soil amendment can significantly increase the value chain of the whole system, as well as generate new technologies for biomass upcycling. Among the potential uses of biochar-derived carbons, I particularly centred my attention on three research topics: adsorption in gas phase (e.g., CO2 adsorption in postcombustion conditions), heterogeneous catalysis (e.g., ex situ pyrolysis vapours upgrading), and carbon-based electrodes for energy storage applications (e.g., post-lithium Na- and K-ion batteries).
PUBLICATIONS h5>
2021
Videgain, María; Manyà, Joan Josep; Vidal, Mariano; Correa, Eva Cristina; Diezma, Belén; García-Ramos, Francisco Javier; Méndez, Ana
Influence of Feedstock and Final Pyrolysis Temperature on Breaking Strength and Dust Production of Wood-Derived Biochars Artículo de revista
En: Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 11871, vol. 13, no 21, pp. 11871, 2021, ISSN: 2071-1050.
@article{Videgain2021,
title = {Influence of Feedstock and Final Pyrolysis Temperature on Breaking Strength and Dust Production of Wood-Derived Biochars},
author = {María Videgain and Joan Josep Manyà and Mariano Vidal and Eva Cristina Correa and Belén Diezma and Francisco Javier García-Ramos and Ana Méndez},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11871/htm https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11871},
doi = {10.3390/SU132111871},
issn = {2071-1050},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10-01},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
journal = {Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 11871},
volume = {13},
number = {21},
pages = {11871},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
abstract = {The susceptibility to fragmentation of biochar is an important property to consider in field applications. Physical and mechanical properties of wood-derived biochars from vine shoots and holm oak were studied to evaluate the effect of biomass feedstock, final pyrolysis temperature and application conditions. Vine shoots and holm oak pruning residues were selected for biochar production. Slow pyrolysis experiments were conducted at two different final temperatures (400 and 600 °C). Physical and chemical characteristics of biomass and biochars were determined. Impact strength was evaluated through the measurement of the gravitational potential energy per unit area (J mm−2) necessary for the breakage of biochar fragments. Shear strength (N mm−2) and a combination of shear/compression strengths (N) were analyzed using a Universal Texture Analyzer. A particular mechanical treatment was carried out on biochar samples to simulate the processing bodies of a commercial manure spreader, under two gravimetric moisture contents. Holm oak-derived biochar was more resistant than vine shoot-derived biochar to the applied forces. Vine shoots-derived biochar did not show a significantly different mechanical behavior between temperatures. Holm Oak-derived biochar produced at the higher final pyrolysis temperature showed higher resistance to be broken into smaller pieces. Moistening resulted in an adequate practice to improve mechanical spreading.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Stasi, Christian Di; Renda, Simona; Greco, Gianluca; González, Belén; Palma, Vincenzo; Manyà, Joan Josep
Wheat-Straw-Derived Activated Biochar as a Renewable Support of Ni-CeO2 Catalysts for CO2 Methanation Artículo de revista
En: Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 8939, vol. 13, no 16, pp. 8939, 2021.
@article{Stasi2021,
title = {Wheat-Straw-Derived Activated Biochar as a Renewable Support of Ni-CeO2 Catalysts for CO2 Methanation},
author = {Christian Di Stasi and Simona Renda and Gianluca Greco and Belén González and Vincenzo Palma and Joan Josep Manyà},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8939/htm https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8939},
doi = {10.3390/SU13168939},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 8939},
volume = {13},
number = {16},
pages = {8939},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
abstract = {Ceria- and urea-doped activated biochars were used as support for Ni-based catalysts for CO2 methanation purposes. Different materials were prepared and tested to find the best catalytic formulation. After several CO2 methanation experiments—carried out at 0.35–1.0 MPa and 300–500 °C—it was found that the most suitable catalyst was a wheat-straw-derived activated biochar loaded with 30 wt.% of CeO2 and 20 wt.% of Ni. Using this catalyst, a CO2 conversion of 65% with a CH4 selectivity of 95% was reached at 1.0 MPa, 400 °C, and 13,200 h−1. From the study of the influence of the gas hourly space velocity, it was deduced that the most likely reaction mechanism was a reverse water–gas shift reaction, followed by CO hydrogenation. N-doping of the carbon support as an alternative to the use of ceria was also investigated. However, both CO2 conversion and selectivity toward CH4 values were clearly lower than those obtained for the ceria-containing catalyst cited above. The outcomes of this work indicate that a renewable biomass-derived support can be effectively employed in the catalytic conversion of CO2 to methane.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Stasi, Christian Di; Cortese, Marta; Greco, Gianluca; Renda, Simona; González, Belén; Palma, Vincenzo; Manyà, Joan Josep
Optimization of the operating conditions for steam reforming of slow pyrolysis oil over an activated biochar-supported Ni–Co catalyst Artículo de revista
En: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, ISSN: 03603199.
@article{DiStasi2021,
title = {Optimization of the operating conditions for steam reforming of slow pyrolysis oil over an activated biochar-supported Ni–Co catalyst},
author = {Christian Di Stasi and Marta Cortese and Gianluca Greco and Simona Renda and Belén González and Vincenzo Palma and Joan Josep Manyà},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319921020450},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.193},
issn = {03603199},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
publisher = {Pergamon},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Videgain, María; Marco-Montori, Pedro; Martí-Dalmau, Clara; Jaizme-Vega, María Del Carmen; Manyà, Joan Josep; García-Ramos, Francisco Javier
The effects of biochar on indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi from agroenvironments Artículo de revista
En: Plants, vol. 10, no 5, pp. 950, 2021, ISSN: 22237747.
@article{Videgain-Marco2021,
title = {The effects of biochar on indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi from agroenvironments},
author = {María Videgain and Pedro Marco-Montori and Clara Martí-Dalmau and María Del Carmen Jaizme-Vega and Joan Josep Manyà and Francisco Javier García-Ramos},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050950},
doi = {10.3390/plants10050950},
issn = {22237747},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-05-01},
journal = {Plants},
volume = {10},
number = {5},
pages = {950},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
abstract = {The effects of biochar on soil–plant–microorganisms systems are currently being extensively investigated. Considering that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an essential role in nutrient dynamics, the present study aims at understanding vine shoot-derived biochar effects on AMF activity and the impact of their multiplication in soils on water-stress resistance of plants. Three agronomic tests were performed in greenhouse pots. The first experiment evaluated the effects of three factors: final pyrolysis temperature for biochar production (400◦ C and 600◦ C), application rate (0 weight-wt.-% as a control, 1.5 wt. %, and 3.0 wt. %) and texture of the growing media (sandy-loam and clay-loam origin) on AMF, microbial communities and phosphatase activity. In the second experiment, an indigenous consortium of AMF was multiplied through the solid substrate method and sorghum as a trap plant with biochar addition. This process was compared to a control treatment without biochar. Obtained inocula were tested in a third experiment with lettuce plants under different water irrigation conditions. Results from the first experiment showed a general increase in AMF activity with the addition of the biochar produced at 400◦ C in the sandy-loam texture substrate. Results of the second experiment showed that the biochar addition increased AMF root colonization, the number of AMF spores and AMF infective potential. Results of the third experiment showed that biochar-derived AMF inoculum increased AMF root colonization, AMF spores, dry biomass and the SPAD index in a lettuce crop under low-water irrigation conditions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Manyà, Joan Josep; Alvira, Darío; Videgain, María; Duman, Gozde; Yanik, Jale
Assessing the Importance of Pyrolysis Process Conditions and Feedstock Type on the Combustion Performance of Agricultural-Residue-Derived Chars Artículo de revista
En: Energy & Fuels, 2021.
@article{Manya2021,
title = {Assessing the Importance of Pyrolysis Process Conditions and Feedstock Type on the Combustion Performance of Agricultural-Residue-Derived Chars},
author = {Joan Josep Manyà and Darío Alvira and María Videgain and Gozde Duman and Jale Yanik},
url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04180},
doi = {10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04180},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Energy & Fuels},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
abstract = {The combustion performance of chars derived from vine shoots, wheat straw, and corn stover was investigated to assess the influence of both the biomass precursor and pyrolysis operating conditions. Chars were produced through slow pyrolysis at different peak temperatures (350 and 500 °C), pressures (0.1 and 0.5 MPa), and residence times of the vapor phase (50 and 150 s). From the thermogravimetric curves obtained under air, the combustion performance index (S) was calculated for each char. Apparent kinetics were also estimated using the Coats−Redfern method and assuming an F3/2 reaction model. Results show that the combustion patterns of chars were more influenced by the type of feedstock than by the pyrolysis conditions. Corn stover appeared to be the most interesting feedstock in order to produce chars with tuned reactivity. Results from partial least-squares (PLS) regression revealed that the most important factors affecting S were the contents of potassium (negative effect) and cellulose (positive effect) in the original biomass.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}